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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:red'>BÀI 12</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>II
NGỮ PHÁP </span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>*
Ngữ pháp 1: Giới thiệu và cách sử dụng Tính từ </span><span style='font-family:
"MS Mincho"'>い</span><i><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>, Tính từ </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"MS Mincho"'>な</span></i><i><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;(
Xin xem lại BÀI 8 )</span></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><i><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#333333'>* Ngữ pháp 2:&nbsp;<br>
Cú pháp của câu so sánh hơn:&nbsp;<br>
Noun 1 + </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>は</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + Noun 2 + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>より</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + Adj + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
Noun 1 + &lt;wa&gt; + Noun 2 + &lt;yori&gt; + Adj + &lt;desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
* Ví dụ:&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ベトナム</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>りょうり</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>は</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>にほん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>りょうり</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>より</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>やすい</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;BETONAMU ryouri wa nihon ryouri yori yasui desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Thức ăn của Việt Nam thì rẻ hơn thức ăn Nhật Bản)&nbsp;<br>
<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>この</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>くるま</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>は</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>あの</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>くるま</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>より</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>おおきい</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;kono kuruma wa ano kurama yori ookii desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Chiếc xe hơi này thì lớn hơn chiếc xe hơi kia)&nbsp;<br>
<br>
* Ngữ pháp 3:&nbsp;<br>
Cú pháp của câu hỏi so sánh:&nbsp;<br>
Noun 1 + </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>と</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + Noun 2 + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>と</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>どちら</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + Adj + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>か</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
Noun 1 + &lt;to&gt; + Noun 2 + &lt;to&gt; + &lt;dochira&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + Adj
+ &lt;desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
Cú pháp của câu trả lời:&nbsp;<br>
Noun + </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>の</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ほう</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> + Adj + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>か</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
Noun + &lt;no&gt; + &lt;hou&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + Adj + &lt;desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
* Ví dụ:&nbsp;<br>
A </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>さん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>と</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> B </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>さん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>と</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>どちら</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ハンサム</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>か</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;A san to B san to dochira ga HANSAMU desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Giữa anh A và anh B thì ai đẹp trai hơn ?)&nbsp;<br>
A </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>さん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>の</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ほう</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ハンサム</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;A san no hou ga HANSAMU desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Anh A đẹp trai hơn)&nbsp;<br>
<br>
* Ngữ pháp 4:&nbsp;<br>
Cú pháp của câu so sánh nhất:&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>どこ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;doko&gt;&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いつ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;itsu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>だれ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;dare&gt;&nbsp;<br>
Noun + </span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>で</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;de&gt; + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>なに</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;nani&gt; + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;ga&gt; + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いちばん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;ichiban&gt; + Adj + </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ですか</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>どれ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&lt;dore&gt;&nbsp;<br>
&lt;.......&gt;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
* Ví dụ:&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ベトナム</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>で</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>どこ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いちばん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>にぎやか</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>か</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;BETONAMU de doko ga ichiban nigiyaka desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Ở Việt Nam thì nơi nào là nhộn nhịp nhất vậy ?)&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ベトナム</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>で</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ホーチミン</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>し</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いちばん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>にぎやか</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;BETONAMU de HO-CHIMIN shi ga ichiban nigiyaka desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Ở Việt Nam thì thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là nhộn nhịp nhất)&nbsp;<br>
<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ごかぞく</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>で</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>だれ</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いちばん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>せが</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>たかい</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>か</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;gokazoku de dare ga ichiban sega takai desu ka&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Trong gia đình bạn thì ai là người cao nhất?)&nbsp;<br>
</span></i><i><span style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>かぞく</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>で</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>ちち</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>が</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>いちばん</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>せが</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>たかい</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'> </span></i><i><span
style='font-family:HGGothicE;color:#333333'>です</span></i><i><span
style='font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#333333'>&nbsp;<br>
&lt;kazoku de chichi ga ichiban sega takai desu&gt;&nbsp;<br>
(Trong gia đình thì cha tôi là người cao nhất)&nbsp;</span></i></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:windowtext'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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